Asia & South Asia

2010 ASIA & SOUTH ASIA PARTNERS AND PROJECTS

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A Regional Conference on Sustainable Democracy

Strengthening Corporate Governance in Asia

Pakistan-Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce Stakeholder Workshop

BANGLADESH

Bangladesh Women Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Promoting Women’s Entrepreneurship through Advocacy

CHINA

Advocacy for Democratization

Business Association Development

Encouraging Free and Open Dialogue on Policy Reform

Improving Local Governance and Organizing Policy Debate Forums

Improving the Regulatory Environment for Business Associations

INDONESIA

Strengthening Business Association Advocacy

Indonesia Business Links
Promoting Business Ethics and Reducing Corruption

Indonesian Institute of Corporate Directors
Improving Corporate Governance in Publicly Listed Firms

Philippines

Asian Institute of Management
Combating Corruption in the Private Sector

Institute for Corporate Directors
Improving Corporate Governance in Philippine Firms

Institute for Solidarity in Asia
Improving Public Governance at the Local Level

MONGOLIA

Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Strengthening Business Advocacy

NEPAL

Advocacy and Associations

Nepal Press Institute
Developing Economic Reporting Skills in Rural Journalists

Samriddhi, the Prosperity Foundation
Empowering Youth through Entrepreneurship

PAKISTAN

Informing the Democratic Dialogue

SRI LANKA

Pathfinder Foundation
Economic Reform After the War Legal Advisory Service

Thailand

Institute of Directors
Private Sector Approaches to Anti-corruption

VietNam

Business Association Development

Strategic Overview

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CIPE’s 2010 strategy in Asia and South Asia focused on grassroots efforts to improve democratic and economic conditions, including strengthening the capacity of chambers of commerce and business associations, engaging with young people on democratic values and market ideas, and facilitating civil society input in the policymaking processes. CIPE worked with organizations across the region to implement this strategy. Despite the challenges of working in Asia and South Asia, there have been encouraging changes in the growing role that women play in local economies, and the way that chambers and associations are better able to represent their members.

Going forward in 2011, CIPE will continue to build on these successes, encouraging organizations to take a greater role in policy advocacy, and strengthening governance in both the public and private sectors.

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THAILAND | TAKING THE LEAD IN PRIVATE SECTOR APPROACHES TO ANTI-CORRUPTION

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CIPE’s work with the Thai Institute of Directors (IOD) cultivates private sector support for anti-corruption strategies. Shortly after its launch in 2010, this joint project successfully translated the growing interest in collective action into a viable private sector campaign. IOD developed an initial “business ethics declaration” containing broad themes: fighting corruption, promoting ethics, and raising employee and competitor awareness. Declaration signers commit to implement anti-corruption policies and compliance programs within a common framework and to provide business conduct guidance to managers and employees. Companies pledge to disclose and share their internal policies and experiences, even with competitors, to help disseminate and promote best practices. Notably, these companies agree to support the development of a certifying body to ensure continued compliance. In a country where public perceptions of corruption helped trigger nation-crippling chaos on several occasions in recent years, this joint partnership is making invaluable contributions to Thailand’s democratic development. Collective action is no longer an abstract concept in Thailand – it is an actual movement within the business community to attack corruption. Looking forward, CIPE’s work in 2011 will help IOD design the details of the commitment.

The Institute of Directors’ work resulted in an increased understanding of business ethics:

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Commissioner of Thailand’s National Anti-Corruption Commission, Professor Pakdee Pothisri, spoke at the Collective Action Coalition’s November 2010 National Conference in Bangkok.

  • In his remarks at the opening ceremony of the November 2010 International Anti-Corruption Conference, Prime Minister Abhisit publicly lauded IOD’s initiative “as a viable approach to promote fair competition” and its potential to “provide tangible business incentives” for firms to eschew corrupt practices.
  • More than 40 companies have signed a business ethics pledge. Many of Thailand’s most prominent firms have pledged to support this initiative.

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PAKISTAN | STRENGTHENING BUSINESSES AND ASSOCIATIONS

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(From left) CIPE Pakistan Senior Program Manager Hammad Siddiqui, Executive Director John D. Sullivan, and Dawood Group Chairman Hussain Dawood celebrate the launch of the Responsible Business Guide.

CIPE’s efforts in Pakistan are part of a long-term strategy in the region, focused on strengthening corporate governance, building the capacity of chambers of commerce and business associations through technical assistance and small grants, and enhancing the skills of journalists to report on economic issues. In 2010, over 50 chambers and associations from around the country took part in various CIPE training programs. Increasingly, CIPE has begun to explore ways to bring these organizations together to articulate a shared vision of reforms needed for the private sector to flourish.

CIPE’s work in Pakistan in 2010 resulted in the following accomplishments:

  • A CIPE-organized conference of chamber presidents resulted in the “Burbun Declaration,” a 16-point document representing the first time that chamber leaders laid out a joint advocacy agenda. One key point blocks the unilateral imposition of a national value added tax, addressing the business community’s concerns that the value added tax could lead to both corruption and inflation.
  • A new program in youth entrepreneurship, Aisha Ka Karobar, was launched in Lahore, Karachi, and Sukkher in partnership with The Citizens Foundation, a local non-governmental organization that works with disadvantaged youth. The program was modeled in part after CIPE’s successful Tashabos program in Afghanistan, which provides the education necessary for young entrepreneurs to start new enterprises and contribute to economic growth.
  • In 2010, CIPE partnered with the Responsible Business Initiative and the Association of Certified Chartered Accounts to debut a new tool to encourage greater transparency, accountability, and integrity in Pakistan’s companies – the Responsible Business Guide: A Toolkit for Winning Companies. This document will serve as a blueprint to encourage greater understanding of corporate citizenship.
  • Approximately 2,000 members have joined eight women’s chambers of commerce. Additionally, women now sit on the boards of regional chambers of commerce across the country, thanks to the reformed trade organization ordinance that CIPE helped to pass in 2008. In 2010 alone, CIPE has contributed to the establishment of three new women’s chambers of commerce in Mardan, Peshawar, and Quetta.

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Center for International Private Enterprise

1155 15th Street NW, Suite 700
Washington, DC 20005
ph: (202) 721-9200
fax: (202) 721-9250
cipe@cipe.org

The Center for International Private Enterprise (CIPE) strengthens democracy around the globe through private enterprise and market-oriented reform. CIPE is one of the four core institutes of the National Endowment for Democracy. Since 1983, CIPE has worked with business leaders, policymakers, and journalists to build the civic institutions vital to a democratic society. CIPE’s key program areas include anti-corruption, advocacy, business associations, corporate governance, democratic governance, access to information, the informal sector and property rights, and women and youth. CIPE programs are supported by the National Endowment for Democracy, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and the U.S. Department of State, including the Middle East Partnership Initiative and the U.S. Embassy in Iraq Office for Private Sector Development.

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© 2011
Center for International Private Enterprise

Center for International Private Enterprise

2010 Annual Report